GY-521 MPU-6050 6DOF Accelerometer Gyroscope Sensor Module
VAT inclusive; Computed calculations added locally.
Overview
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Product Technical Information
Technical Details
Product Description
The GY-521 MPU-6050 6DOF Accelerometer Gyroscope Module is a popular motion-sensing breakout board for embedded electronics and robotics. It integrates a 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope into a single MPU-6050 sensor IC.
The accelerometer measures linear acceleration along the X, Y, and Z axes, while the gyroscope measures angular velocity around those three axes. Combining these measurements makes the module useful for determining changes in orientation and analyzing dynamic movement.
Communication is handled through the I2C bus, requiring only SDA and SCL data lines in addition to power and ground. The module is therefore easy to integrate with Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi-compatible controllers, and other I2C-enabled platforms.
Features
- 6DOF motion sensing
- Integrated 3-axis accelerometer
- Integrated 3-axis gyroscope
- MPU-6050 sensor IC
- I2C digital communication
- Selectable accelerometer measurement ranges
- Selectable gyroscope measurement ranges
- Onboard Digital Motion Processor (DMP)
- Compact GY-521 breakout-board design
- Suitable for Arduino and other microcontroller platforms
Applications
- Self-balancing robots
- Quadcopter and drone projects
- Robot orientation and motion tracking
- Inertial measurement systems
- Gesture and motion controllers
- Robotic arms and moving platforms
- Vehicle attitude monitoring
- Wearable motion projects
- Educational IMU experiments
- Tilt and orientation detection
Pin Interface
- VCC: Power input
- GND: Ground
- SCL: I2C clock
- SDA: I2C data
- XDA: Auxiliary I2C data
- XCL: Auxiliary I2C clock
- AD0: I2C address selection
- INT: Interrupt output
Important Notes
The GY-521 is an IMU sensor module, not a complete navigation system. Accelerometer and gyroscope measurements can contain noise, bias, and drift, so accurate orientation estimation may require calibration and sensor-fusion algorithms.
Different GY-521 boards can have minor differences in PCB layout and onboard components. Verify the actual module's markings and supply requirements before connecting it to a final circuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
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